Primrose flowers, Darwin flower, Ladybug, Panagitsa, Dakraki, Iranthes, cowslip, cowslip primrose, (Primula veris) (Primula officinalis). ID: 340-41

Primula takes its name from the Latin word primus which means "first", as the plant blooms in early spring.

Primula is also called "Darwin flower". Darwin, among other things, dealt with the genus Primula, where he observed a special feature: in the same species other plants had "larger stamens" (the male part of the flower) and other plants had a larger stigma (part of the female part of the flower).

The explanation and reason was not to self-pollinate the same flower (like incest in animals).

The popular name "teardrop" , is attributed to the belief that where the Virgin cried and her tear fell, the species sprouted, which is why "teardrop" is the same species that used to be decorated and the epitaphs.

Primula has been known since antiquity and has been associated with many myths and prejudices.

Many consider it a plant of youth and luck, We find it in many legends with elves, witches and fairies.

It has been mentioned by Pliny the Elder and has played an important role, along with other ritual plants.

In the Mythology of the Celts and the Druids, as an ingredient for the preparation of magic filters.

Primrose contains vitamin C, minerals, saponins, glycosides, flavonoids, enzymes, essential oils and various other substances and has expectorant, diuretic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, sedative, antispasmodic and antiperspirant properties.

It is an excellent relaxing and calming herb. Soothes reactions to stress and tension, relaxes nervous overstimulation and facilitates restful sleep. It works against nervous headaches

Used for bronchitis, colds and coughs

Externally, it has anti-eczema properties

Fights arthritis and rheumatism

Helps with skin diseases. Its flowers in the form of ointment are used for sunburns, measles, skin blemishes, etc.

Strengthens the heart and nervous system

As an infusion, it is used against pericarditis, dropsy, nephrolithiasis, headache and insomnia, but also for the treatment of cough, bronchitis, pertussis, pneumonia, neuralgia and tremor, while the ethereal applied externally to the skin to prevent open wound infection and treat bruises.

How to use: infusion, essential oil.

Side effects:

Generally, primrose should not be used during pregnancy by those who are allergic to aspirin, nor in large doses, as it may cause diarrhea or vomiting.